How many time constants will elapse before the charge on a capacitor falls to 0.1% of its maximum value in a discharging RC circuit?
Concepts/Formulas used:
Charge on Capacitor during Discharging (RC Circuit):
A capacitor of capacitance with charge C is being discharged through a resistor of resistance R. A switch S is also connected in series with the capacitor. The switch is initially open. At t=0, the switch is closed. The charge on the capacitor at any time t>0 is given by:
where and Qi is the initial charge on the capacitor.
Note that the capacitor begins charging at t = 0.
Capacitance:
If two conductors have a potential difference V between the them and have charges Q and -Q respectively on them, then their capacitance is defined as
Let a capacitor of capacitance C be discharged through a resistor of resistance R. Switch S in attached is series and in initially open. It is closed at t = 0.
Charge is maximum when the capacitor is fully charged. Hence,
Now, we have at any time t>0,
We want to find t such that
Hence, we need 6.9 time constants.