Show that the magnetic field at a point due to a magnetic dipole is perpendicular to the magnetic axis if the line joining the point with the centre of the dipole makes an angle of tan–1 (√2) with the magnetic axis.





we can written as,




we know that,


Now from equation (1) and (2) we get


Tanα =Cotθ


Tanα = Tan(90-θ)


α = 90-θ


θ + α =90°
hence we proved that the magnetic field at a point due to a magnetic dipole is perpendicular to the magnetic axis


1