Show that the magnetic field at a point due to a magnetic dipole is perpendicular to the magnetic axis if the line joining the point with the centre of the dipole makes an angle of tan–1 (√2) with the magnetic axis.
we can written as,
we know that,
Now from equation (1) and (2) we get
Tanα =Cotθ
⇒ Tanα = Tan(90-θ)
α = 90-θ
θ + α =90°
hence we proved that the magnetic field at a point due to a magnetic dipole is perpendicular to the magnetic axis