The wavelength of Kα X-ray of tungsten is 21.3 pm. It takes 11.3 keV to knock out an electron from the L shell of a tungsten atom. What should be the minimum accelerating voltage across an X-ray tube having tungsten target which allows production of Kα X-ray?

Given:


wavelength of X-ray = 21.3 pm


Energy required to knock out an electron from L-shell = 11.3 KeV


and the voltage required= 11.3 kV


The energy gap between K and L shell, is given by






Thus the accelerating voltage across the X-ray tube for the production of ray is


Vk=69.609 keV


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