The Kα X-rays of aluminum (Z = 13) and zinc (Z = 30) have wavelengths 887 pm and 146 pm respectively. Use Moseley’s law √v = α (Z – b) to find the wavelength of the Kα X-ray of iron (Z = 26).
Given:
Kα X-rays of zinc and aluminum have wavelengths, respectively
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By using the formula
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frequencies of Kα X-rays of zinc and aluminum, respectively are
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Using Moseley’s law √v = α (Z – b),
for Aluminum,
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for Zinc,
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Dividing equations 1 by 2,
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solving. we get
b= ![]()
Therefore
a = ![]()
for Fe(Iron), Frequency is given by
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By using the formula
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wavelength of Kα X-rays given out by Iron atom is given by
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