Four structures are given in options (i) to (iv). Examine them and select the aromatic structures.
For a molecule to be aromatic following conditions should be followed-
1) Molecule should be planar.
2) Electrons should be completely delocalized.
3) Huckel’s rule- it should have (4n+2) electrons in ring where n= 0,1,2...
(i) Planar, no. of electrons = 2, 4n+2 = 2 => n=0 Therefore, ring is aromatic.
(ii) Since, ring is not planar therefore, it is non aromatic.
(iii) Planar, no. of electrons = 6, 4n+2 = 6 => n=1 Therefore, ring is aromatic.
(iv) Planar, no. of electrons = 4, 4n+2 = 4 => n=0.5 Therefore, ring is not aromatic.
Therefore, (i) and (iii) are aromatic structures.