The bulk modulus and the density of water are greater than those of air. With this much of information, we can say that velocity of sound in air

The velocity of sound in a fluid is given as


where B is the bulk modulus and ρ is the density of the fluid.


It is clear from the relation that if B increases V also increases but when ρ increases V


decreases. Since B and ρ are both greater than air for water, B increases V but ρ decreases V


for water. So until the ratio, B/ρ is available for both the water and air the velocity of sound in


these mediums cannot be compared. Hence, only option D is correct.

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