Calculate the speed of sound in oxygen from the following data. The mass of 22.4 litre of oxygen at STP (T = 273 K and p = 1.0 × 105 N m-2) is 32 g, the molar heat capacity of oxygen at constant volume is Cv = 2.5 R and that at constant pressure is Cp = 3.5 R
Given:
Pressure of oxygen
Temperature
Mass of oxygen
Volume of oxygen
Molar heat capacity of oxygen at constant volume
Molar heat capacity of oxygen at constant pressure
Density of oxygen:
We know that:
Velocity of sound is given by:
Where, v is the speed of sound. On substituting the respective values in the above formula, we get:
⇒
Therefore, the speed of sound in oxygen is 310 m/s.