A short object of length L is placed along the principal axis of a concave mirror away from focus. The object distance is u. If the mirror has a focal length f, what will be the length of the image? You may take
The length of the image is equal to.
Given:
The length of the object is = L, object distance is u and focal length = f. To find the length of the image we use the mirror equation. The Length of the object is
Formula Used:
The mirror formula or mirror equation specifies the relation between the object and image distance to the focal length of the object.
where
u is the object distance, v is the image distance and f is the focal length of the object put in the principal axis.
Explanation:
To find the length of the image that is v, we use
Now separating the size of v with respect to the size of the object and focal length
Due to smaller length of the object () let us differentiate the equation with respect to u and v.
Putting equation (2) in (1) we get
Since
Therefore, the length of the image is equal to