The circuit in Fig 3.6 shows two cells connected in opposition to each other. Cell E1 is of emf 6V and internal resistance 2 Ω; the cell E2 is of emf 4V and internal resistance 8Ω. Find the potential difference between the points A and B.


Given:


E1=6V , r1=2Ω


E2=4V , r2=8Ω


Total emf in this circuit is E1–E2, as E1>E2


Current flowing through the circuit = I =


Hence, potential difference between point A and B


1