The new kinds of public places that emerged in the colonial city are listed below:

• Cinema-halls

• Gardens

• Theatres

• Clubs

• Public parks

• Garden houses

The functions that were served by these public places are mentioned below:

• These newly emerged public places acted as a major source of entertainment.

• They helped the people to increase their social interaction with others.

• The people were able to express their ideas and opinions on certain topics very easily.