A wave travels along the position x-direction with a speed of 20 m s−1. The amplitude of the wave is 020 cm and the wavelength 20 cm. (A) Write a suitable wave equation which describes this wave. (B) What is the displacement and velocity of the particle at x = 20 cm at time t = 0 according to the wave equation written? Can you get different values of this quantity if the wave equation is written in a different fashion?
A. y = (020 cm) sin[(π cm−1) x − (2π × 103 s−1)t]
Here λ = 2 cm
V = 20ms-1
A = 2cm
So,
Now
The equation will be
B. zero, 4π m s−1
The displacement will be,
The particle velocity will be,