Figure (15-E11) shows a string stretched by a block going over a pulley. The string vibrates in its tenth harmonic in unison with a particular tuning fork. When a beaker containing water is brought under the block so that the block is completely dipped into the beaker, the string vibrates in its eleventh harmonic. Find the density of the material of the block.
58 × 103 kg m−3
Suppose, the density of the material of block is
So, tension force of rope here balances the gravitational force.
So,
Now,
Or,
Now, the block is immersed in water, so buoyance force must be present there.
B=
Or, T = Weight - Buoyance= (ρ-ρw)Vg
The tuning fork is same,
f10=f11
Computing these two, we get,