Find the force exerted by the water on a 2 m2 plane surface of a large stone placed at the bottom of a sea 500 m deep. Does the force depend on the orientation of the surface?
Here, we first find the pressure at depth of 500m of water. We know the density of water, .
Pressure,
Given, area,
So the force, (ANS)
The force only depends on the depth of the water and the cross-sectional area of the stone and is same at all points lying in the same horizontal plane. So the force is independent of the orientation of the surface.