A compound microscope has a magnifying power of 100 when the image is formed at infinity. the objective has a focal length of 05 cm and the tube length is 6.5 cm. Find the focal length of the eyepiece.
Given data -
Magnifying power of the compound microscope, m = 100
Objective lens focal length , fo = 0.5 cm
Length of the tube, l = 6.5 cm
When the image is formed at infinity, image formed by the objective lens is real and it should lie
on the focus point of the eyepiece.
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For normal adjustment, the magnifying power is -
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We know that,
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Solving (1) and (2)
Vo = 4.5 cm and fe = 2 cm
Thus, the focal length of the eyepiece is 2 cm when the image formed is at infinity.