Estimate the change in the density of water in ocean at a depth of 400 m below the surface. The density of water at the surface 1030 kg m-3 and the bulk modulus of water = 2 × 109 N m-2.
2 kg m-3
Given, density at surface, 
bulk modulus of water, 
Depth of water, 
Pressure at this depth, 
The bulk strain at depth h is


Now, density at depth h is 
Here, V’ is compressed volume at depth h and is given by 


Hence, change in density is 