In Fig. 9.30, the sides BC, CA and AB of a Δ ABC have been produced to D, E and F respectively. If ∠ACD = 105° and ∠EAF = 45°, find all the angles of the Δ ABC.
Given,
∠ACD = 105o
∠EAF = 45o
∠EAF = ∠BAC (Vertically opposite angle)
∠BAC = 45o
∠ACD + ∠ACB = 180o (Linear pair)
105o + ∠ACB = 180o
∠ACB = 180o – 105o
= 75o
In
∠BAC + ∠ABC + ∠ACB = 180o
45o + ∠ABC + 75o = 180o
∠ABC = 180o – 120o
= 60o
Thus, all three angles of a triangle are 45o, 60o and 75o.