ABC is a triangle in which ∠B=2∠C. D is a point on BC such that AD bisects ∠BAC and AB = CD. Prove that ∠BAC = 72°.
Given that, in ,
∠B = 2∠C and,
D is a mid-point on BC such that AD bisects ∠BAC and AB = CD.
We have to prove that, ∠BAC = 72o
Now draw the angular bisector of ∠ABC, which meets AC in P
Join PD
Let, ∠ACB = y
∠B = ∠ABC = 2∠C = 2y
Also, ∠BAD = ∠DAC = x
∠BAC = 2x (Therefore, AD is the bisector of ∠BAC)
Now, in
∠CBP = y (Therefore, BP is the bisector of ∠ABC)
∠PCB = y
∠CBP = ∠PCB = y
Therefore, PC = BP
Consider , we have
∠ABP = ∠DCP = y
AB = DC (Given)
PC = BP (From above)
So, by SAS theorem, we have
Now,
∠BAP = ∠CDP
And, AP = DP (By c.p.c.t)
∠BAP = ∠CDP = 2x
Now, in
∠ABD + ∠BAD + ∠ADB = 180o
∠ADB + ∠ADC = 180o (Straight angle)
2x + 2y + y = 180o (Therefore, ∠A = 2x, ∠B = 2y, ∠C = y)
2y + 3y = 180o (Therefore, x = y)
5y = 180o
y =
y = 36o
Therefore, x = y = 36o
Now,
∠A = ∠BAC = 2x = 2 * 36o = 72o
Therefore, ∠BAC = 72o
Hence, proved