ABC is a triangle in which B=2C. D is a point on BC such that AD bisects BAC and AB = CD. Prove that BAC = 72°.


Given that, in ,


B = 2C and,


D is a mid-point on BC such that AD bisects BAC and AB = CD.


We have to prove that, BAC = 72o


Now draw the angular bisector of ABC, which meets AC in P


Join PD


Let, ACB = y


B = ABC = 2C = 2y


Also, BAD = DAC = x


BAC = 2x (Therefore, AD is the bisector of BAC)


Now, in


CBP = y (Therefore, BP is the bisector of ABC)


PCB = y


CBP = PCB = y


Therefore, PC = BP


Consider , we have


ABP = DCP = y


AB = DC (Given)


PC = BP (From above)


So, by SAS theorem, we have



Now,


BAP = CDP


And, AP = DP (By c.p.c.t)


BAP = CDP = 2x


Now, in


ABD + BAD + ADB = 180o


ADB + ADC = 180o (Straight angle)


2x + 2y + y = 180o (Therefore, A = 2x, B = 2y, C = y)


2y + 3y = 180o (Therefore, x = y)


5y = 180o


y =


y = 36o


Therefore, x = y = 36o


Now,


A = BAC = 2x = 2 * 36o = 72o


Therefore, BAC = 72o


Hence, proved


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