ABC is a triangle and D is the mid-point of BC. The perpendicular from D to AB and AC are equal. Prove that the triangle is isosceles.


Given,


ABC is a triangle and D is the mid-point of BC


Perpendicular from D to AB and AC are equal.


To prove: Triangle is isosceles


Proof: Let DE and DF be perpendiculars from A on AB and AC respectively.


In order to prove that AB = AC, we will prove that Δ BDE Δ CDF.


In these two triangles, we have


BEF =CFD = 90°


BD = CD (Therefore, D is the mid-point of BC)


DE=DF (Given)


So, by RHS congruence criterion, we have


Δ BDE Δ CDF


B = C (By c.p.c.t)


AC = AB (By c.p.c.t)


As opposite sides and opposite angles of the triangle are equal.


Therefore, Δ ABC is isosceles


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