If α and β are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial
, then evaluate:
(i)
(ii) ![]()
(iii)
(iv) ![]()
(v)
(vi) ![]()
(vii)
(viii) ![]()
(i) Let one root of the given quadratic polynomial is ![]()
Other root of the given quadratic polynomial is β
![]()
Sum of the roots =
=
= ![]()
Product of the roots =
=
= ![]()
⇒ On substituting values, we get
⇒
=
= ![]()
(ii) Let one root of the given quadratic polynomial is ![]()
Other root of the given quadratic polynomial is β
![]()
Sum of the roots =
=
= ![]()
Product of the roots =
=
= ![]()
⇒ On substituting values, we get
⇒
= 
= ![]()
(iii) Let one root of the given quadratic polynomial is ![]()
Other root of the given quadratic polynomial is β
![]()
Sum of the roots =
=
= ![]()
Product of the roots =
=
= ![]()
⇒ On substituting values, we get
⇒
![]()
![]()
(iv) Let one root of the given quadratic polynomial is ![]()
Other root of the given quadratic polynomial is β
![]()
Sum of the roots =
=
= ![]()
Product of the roots =
=
= ![]()
⇒ On substituting values, we get
⇒
=![]()
(v) Let one root of the given quadratic polynomial is ![]()
Other root of the given quadratic polynomial is β
![]()
Sum of the roots =
=
= ![]()
Product of the roots =
=
= ![]()
⇒
=
[Using (a + b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab]
On substituting values, we get
⇒
= ![]()
⇒
= ![]()
⇒
= ![]()
(vi) Let one root of the given quadratic polynomial is ![]()
Other root of the given quadratic polynomial is β
![]()
Sum of the roots =
=
= ![]()
Product of the roots =
=
= ![]()
=
= ![]()
⇒ On substituting values, we get
= ![]()
⇒
= ![]()
(vii) Let one root of the given quadratic polynomial is ![]()
Other root of the given quadratic polynomial is β
![]()
Sum of the roots =
=
= ![]()
Product of the roots =
=
= ![]()
= ![]()
⇒
=
= 
⇒
= ![]()
(viii) Let one root of the given quadratic polynomial is ![]()
Other root of the given quadratic polynomial is β
![]()
Sum of the roots =
=
= ![]()
Product of the roots =
=
= ![]()
=
⇒
+
=
= ![]()
On substituting values, we get
= ![]()
=
= b