M and N are points on the sides PQ and PR respectively of a . For each of the following cases, state whether :

(i) PM = 4 cm, QM = 4.5 cm, PN = 4 cm, NR = 4.5 cm


(ii) PQ = 1.28 cm, PR = 2.56 cm, PM = 0.16 cm, PN = 0.32 cm

(i) we have PM=4cm, QM=4.5 cm,PN=4 cm and NR=4.5 cm

Hence PM/QM=4/4.5=40/45=8/9


PN/NR=4/4.5=40/45=8/9


PM/QM= PN/NR


by the converse of proportionality theorem


MNQR


(ii) we have PQ=1.28cm, PR=2.56 cm,PM=0.16 cm and PN=0.32 cm


Hence PQ/PR=1.28/2.56=128/256=1/2


PM/PN=0.16/0.32=16/32=1/2


PQ/PR = PM/PN


by the converse of proportionality theorem


MNQR


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