Verify commutativity of addition of rational numbers for each of the following pairson of rational numbers:
(i)
and![]()
(ii)
and![]()
(iii)
and![]()
(iv)
and![]()
(v) 4 and![]()
(vi) -4and![]()
(i) The addition of rational number is commutative
i.e, if
and
are any two rational numbers, then
+
=
+ ![]()
Verification: In order to verify this property,
Let us consider two expressions:
+ ![]()
And,
+ ![]()
We have:
+
=
+ ![]()
= ![]()
= ![]()
And,
+
=
+ ![]()
= ![]()
= ![]()
Therefore,
+
=
+ ![]()
(ii) The addition of rational number is commutative
i.e, if
and
are any two rational numbers, then
+
=
+ ![]()
Verification: In order to verify this property,
Let us consider two expressions:
+ ![]()
And,
+ ![]()
We have:
+
=
+ ![]()
= ![]()
= ![]()
And,
+
=
+ ![]()
= ![]()
= ![]()
Therefore,
+
=
+ ![]()
(iii) The addition of rational number is commutative
i.e, if
and
are any two rational numbers, then
+
=
+ ![]()
Verification: In order to verify this property,
Let us consider two expressions:
+ ![]()
And,
+ ![]()
We have:
+
=
+ ![]()
= ![]()
= ![]()
And,
+
=
+ ![]()
= ![]()
= ![]()
Therefore,
+
=
+ ![]()
(iv) The addition of rational number is commutative
i.e, if
and
are any two rational numbers, then
+
=
+ ![]()
Verification: In order to verify this property,
Let us consider two expressions:
+ ![]()
And,
+ ![]()
We have:
+
=
+ ![]()
= ![]()
= ![]()
And,
+
=
+ ![]()
= ![]()
= ![]()
Therefore,
+
=
+ ![]()
(v) The addition of rational number is commutative
i.e, if
and
are any two rational numbers, then
+
=
+ ![]()
Verification: In order to verify this property,
Let us consider two expressions:
4 + ![]()
And,
+ 4
We have:
4 +
=
-![]()
= ![]()
= ![]()
And,
+ 4 =
+ ![]()
= ![]()
= ![]()
Therefore,
4 +
=
+ 4
(vi) The addition of rational number is commutative
i.e, if
and
are any two rational numbers, then
+
=
+ ![]()
Verification: In order to verify this property,
Let us consider two expressions:
+ ![]()
And,
- 4
We have:
-4 +
=
-![]()
= ![]()
= ![]()
And,
- 4 =
-![]()
= ![]()
= ![]()
Therefore,
-4 +
=
-4