Simplify:

(i)


(ii)


(iii)


(iv)


(v)


(vi)


(vii)


(viii)

(i)

= +


= +


=


=


(ii) +


= +


= + 3


=


=


(iii) +


= +


= +


=


=


(iv) +


= +


=


=


=


(v) +


= +


= +


=


(vi) +


= +


=


=


(vii) +


= +


= +


=


=


=


(viii)


= -


=


=


=


4