Find the area, in square metres, of the trapezium whose bases and altitudes are as under:

(i) bases = 12 dm and 20 dm, altitude = 10 dm


(ii) bases = 28 cm and 3 dm, altitude = 25 cm


(iii) bases = 8 m and 60 dm, altitude = 40 dm


(iv) bases = 150 cm and 30 dm, altitude = 9 dm

(i) Area of trapezium =


Length of bases of trapezium = 12 dm and 20 dm


10 dm = 1 m


Therefore length of bases in m = 1.2 m and 2 m


Similarly length of altitude in m = 1 m


Area of trapezium =


Area of trapezium = m2


(ii) Area of trapezium =


Length of bases of trapezium = 28 cm and 3 dm


10 dm = 1 m


Therefore length of bases in m = 0.28 m and 0.3 m


Similarly length of altitude in m = 0.25 m


Area of trapezium =


Area of trapezium = m2


(iii) Area of trapezium =


Length of bases of trapezium = 8 m and 60 dm


10 dm = 1 m


Therefore length of bases in m = 8 m and 6 m


Similarly length of altitude in m = 4 m


Area of trapezium =


Area of trapezium = m2


(iv) Area of trapezium =


Length of bases of trapezium = 150 cm and 30 dm


10 dm = 1 m


Therefore length of bases in m = 1.5 m and 3 m


Similarly length of altitude in m = 0.9 m


Area of trapezium =


Area of trapezium = m2


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