In factorization, we write the middle term of the quadratic equation either as a sum of two numbers or difference of two numbers such that the equation can be factorized.

⇒ x² –x -√3x + √3 = 0

⇒ x(x – 1) - √3(x – 1) = 0

⇒ (x - √3)(x – 1) = 0

⇒ x = √3, 1