In Fig. 16.138, O is the centre of a circle and PQ is a diameter. If ∠ROS=40°, find ∠RTS.
Since,
PQ is diameter
Then,
∠PRQ = 90o (Angle in semi-circle)
Therefore,
∠PRQ + ∠TRQ = 180o (Linear pair)
90o + ∠TRQ = 180o
∠TRQ = 90o
By degree measure theorem,
∠ROS = 2 ∠RQS
∠RQS = 20o
In triangle RQT, we have
∠RQT + ∠QRT + ∠RTS = 180o (By angle sum property)
20o + 90o + ∠RTS = 180o
∠RTS = 70o