The following table shows the expenditure incurred by a publisher in publishing a book :

Present the above data in the form of piechart.


Items



Paper



Printing



Binding



Advertising



Miscellaneous



Expenditure %



35%



20%



10%



5%



30%


Here, total expenditure = 100 %


So,


The central angle = × 360°


Hence, the central angle for each activity will be calculated as follows


Item



Expenditure (in %)



Sector angle (degree)



Paper



35



35/100 × 360 = 126



Printing



20



20/100 × 360 = 72



Binding



10



10/100 × 360 = 36



Advertising



5



5/100 × 360 = 18



Miscellaneous



30



30/100 × 360 = 108



Steps for construction of representation of data in pie chart


Step 1: Draw the circle of appropriate radius.


Step 2 : Choose a radius anywhere inside the circle.


Step 3 : Now draw a sector of calculated component’s central angle. It is always preferable to choose component with largest central angle first and then continue in descending order of magnitude of their central angle.


Step 4: After drawing sectors, shade them with different colours and label them as shown in the figure.



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