If a vertex of a triangle be (1, 1) and the middle points of the sides through it be (-2, 3) and (5, 2), find the other vertices.

Let in ∆ABC, A(1,1), B(x1, y1) and C(x2, y2).


Let D(-2, 3) and E(5, 2) be the midpoints of sides AB and AC respectively.



By midpoint formula.


x = , y =


For mid point D (-2, 3) of side AB,


-2 = , 3 =


1 + x1 = -4 and 1 + y1 = 6


x1 = -5 and y1 = 5


B ( x1, y1) ≡ (-5, 5)


For midpoint E(5, 2) of side AC,


5 = , 2 =


1 + x2 = 10 and = 4


x2 = 9 and = 3


C(x2, y2) ≡ (9, 3)


Hence other two vertices are B (-5, 5) and C(9, 3)


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