If two vertices of a parallelogram are (3, 2), (-1, 0) and the diagonals cut at (2, -5), find the other vertices of the parallelogram.
Let the vertices be A(3, 2), B(-1, 0), C(x1, y1 ) and D(x2, y2 ).
Let diagonals cut at E(2, - 5).
We know that mid points of diagonals of parallelogram coincide.
By midpoint formula.
xm = , ym =
For midpoint E of diagonal AC,
2 = , -5 =
∴x1 = 1 and y1 = -12
∴ coordinates of C are (1, -12)
For midpoint E of diagonal BD,
2 = , -5 =
∴ x2 = 5 and y2 = -10
∴ coordinates of D are (5, -10)