Prove that the lines joining the middle points of the opposite sides of a quadrilateral and the join of the middle points of its diagonals meet in a point and bisect one another.

Let us consider a Cartesian plane having a parallelogram OABC in which O is the origin.


We have to prove that middle point of the opposite sides of a quadrilateral and the join of the mid-points of its diagonals meet in a point and bisect each other.


Let coordinates be A(0, 0).


So other coordinates will be B(x1 + x2, y1), C(x2, 0) ... refer figure.



Let P, Q, R and S be the mid-points of the sides AB, BC, CD, DA respectively.


By midpoint formula,


x = , y =


For midpoint P on AB,


x =, y =


x = , y =


Coordinate of P is ( , )


For midpoint Q on BC,


x =, y =


x = , y =


Coordinate of Q is ( , )


For R, we can observe that, R lies on x axis.


Coordinate of R is ( , )


For midpoint S on OA,


x =, y =


x = , y =


Coordinate of S is ( , )


For midpoint of PR,


x = , y =


x = , y =


Midpoint of PR is ( , )


Similarly midpoint of QS is ( , )


Also, similarly midpoint of AC and OA is ( , )


Hence, midpoints of PR, QS, AC and OA coincide


We say that middle point of the opposite sides of a quadrilateral and the join of the mid-points of its diagonals meet in a point and bisect each other.


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