If the points A (-1,-4), B (b,c) and C (5,-1) are collinear and 2b + c = 4, find the values of b and c.
The given points A(−1, −4), B(b, c) and C(5, −1) are collinear.
Area of the triangle having vertices (x1,y1), (x2,y2) and (x3,y3)
= |x1(y2-y3)+x2(y3-y1)+x3(y1-y2)|
Given that area of ∆ABC = 0
∴ −1[c − (− 1)]+b[− 1 − ( − 4)] + 5( − 4 − c) = 0
∴ − c − 1 + 3b − 20 − 5c = 0
3b − 6c = 21
∴b − 2c = 7 …(1)
Also it is given that 2b + c = 4 …(2)
Solving 1 and 2 simultaneously, we get,
2(7 + 2c) + c = 4
14 + 4c + c = 4
5c = − 10
c = − 2
∴ b = 3
Hence, value of b and c are 3 and -2 respectively