In the given figure, O is the midpoint of each of the line segments AB and CD. Prove that AC=BD and AC||BD.

Given: AO = OB , DO = OC


To prove: AC=BD and AC||BD


Proof:


It is given that, O is the midpoint of each of the line segments AB and CD.


This implies that AO = OB and DO = OC


Here line segments AB and CD are concurrent.


So,


AOC = BOD …. As they are vertically opposite angles.


Now in ∆AOC and ∆BOD,


AO = OB,


OC = OD


Also, AOC = BOD


Hence, ∆AOC BOD … by SAS property of congruency


So,


AC = BD … by cpct


ACO = BDO … by cpct


But ACO and BDO are alternate angles.


We conclude that AC is parallel to BD.


Hence we proved that AC=BD and AC||BD


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