In the given figure, if x=y and AB=CB, then prove that AE=CD.
Given: x=y and AB=CB
To prove: AE = CD
Proof:
In ∆ABE, we have,
∠AEC = ∠EBA + ∠BAE …Exterior angle theorem
y° = ∠EBA + ∠BAE
Now in ∆BCD, we have,
x° = ∠CBA + ∠BCD
Since, given that,
x = y ,
∠CBA + ∠BCD = ∠EBA + ∠BAE
∴ ∠BCD = ∠BAE … as ∠CBA and ∠EBA and same angles.
Hence in ∆BCD and ∆BAE,
∠B = ∠B
BC = AB …given
∠BCD = ∠BAE
Thus by ASA property of congruence, we have,
∆BCD ≅ ∆BAE
Hence, we know that, corresponding parts of the congruent triangles are equal
∴ CD = AE