In the given figure, ABCD is a quadrilateral in which AB=AD and BC=DC. Prove that (i) AC bisects A and C, (ii) AC is the perpendicular bisector of BD.

Given: ABCD is a quadrilateral in which AB=AD and BC=DC


To prove: AC bisects A and C, and AC is the perpendicular bisector of BD


Proof:


In ∆ABC and ∆ADC, we have


AB = AD …given


BC = DC … given


AC = AC … common side


Thus by SSS property of congruence,


∆ABC ADC


Hence, we know that, corresponding parts of the congruent triangles are equal


BAC = DAC


BAO = DAO …(1)


It means that AC bisects BAD ie A


Also, BCA = DCA … cpct


It means that AC bisects BCD, ie C


Now in ∆ABO and ∆ADO


AB = AD …given


BAO = DAO … from 1


AO = AO … common side


Thus by SAS property of congruence,


∆ABO ∆ADO


Hence, we know that, corresponding parts of the congruent triangles are equal


BOA = DAO


But BOA + DAO = 180°


2BOA = 180°


BOA = = 90°


Also ∆ABO ADO


So, BO = OD


Which means that AC = BD


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