In the given figure, ABCD is a square, M is the midpoint of AB and PQ ⊥ CM meets AD at P and CB produced at Q. prove that (i) PA=BQ, (ii) CP=AB+PA.
Given: ABCD is a square, AM = MB and PQ ⊥ CM
To prove: PA=BQ and CP=AB+PA
Proof:
In ∆AMP and ∆BMQ, we have
∠AMP = BMQ …vertically opposite angle
∠PAM = ∠MBQ = 90° …as ABCD is square
AM = MB …given
Thus by AAS property of congruence,
∆AMP ≅ ∆BMQ
Hence, we know that, corresponding parts of the congruent triangles are equal
∴ PA = BQ and MP = MQ …(1)
Now in ∆PCM and ∆QCM
PM = QM … from 1
∠PMC = ∠QMC … given
CM = CM … common side
Thus by AAS property of congruence,
∆PCM ≅ ∆QCM
Hence, we know that, corresponding parts of the congruent triangles are equal
∴ PC = QC
PC = QB + CB
PC = AB + PA …as AB = CB and PA = QB