In ∆ABC, side AB is produced to D such that BD=BC. If B=60° and A=70°, prove that (i) AD>CD and (ii) AD>AC.

Given: In ∆ABC, BD=BC and B=60° and A=70°


To prove: AD>CD and AD>AC


Proof:


In ∆ABC, by the angle sum property, we have


A + B + C = 180°


70° + 60° + C = 180°


130° + C = 180°


C = 50°


Now in ∆BCD we have,


CBD = DAC + ACB … as CBD is the exterior angle of ABC


= 70° + 50°


Since BC = BD …given


So, BCD = BDC


BCD + BDC = 180° - CBD


= 180° - 120° = 60°


2BCD = 60°


BCD = BDC = 30°


Now in ∆ACD we have


A = 70°, D = 30°


And ACD = ACB + BCD


= 50° + 30° = 80°


∴∠ACD is greatest angle


So, the side opposite to largest angle is longest, ie AD is longest side.


AD > CD


Since, BDC is smallest angle,


The side opposite to BDC, ie AC, is the shortest side in ACD.


AD > AC


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