The vertex A of ∆ABC is joined to a point D on the side BC. The midpoint of AD is E. Prove that ar(∆BEC) = ar(∆ABC).

Given : A ∆ABC in which AD is a line where D is a point on BC and E is the midpoint of AD


To prove: ar(∆BEC) = ar(∆ABC)


Proof: In ∆ABD E is the midpoint of side AD


Area of (∆BDE) = Area of (∆ABE)


Hence Area of (∆BDE) = [Area of (∆ABD)] –1


Now, consider ∆ACD in which E is the midpoint of side AD


Area of (∆ECD) = Area of (∆AEC)


Hence Area of (∆ECD) = [Area of (∆ACD)] –2


Now, adding –1 and –2, we get


Area of (∆BDE) + Area of (∆ECD) = [Area of (∆ABD)] + [Area of (∆ACD)]


area(∆BEC) = [area(∆ABD) + area(∆ACD)]


Area(∆BEC) = Area(∆ABC)


Hence proved


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