In the adjoining figure, ABCD is a parallelogram and O is any point on the diagonal AC.

Show that ar(∆AOB) = ar(∆AOD).


Given : A parallelogram ABCD in which AC is the diagonal and O is some point on the diagonal AC


To prove: area(∆AOB) = area(∆AOD)


Construction : Draw a diagonal BD and mark the intersection as P


Proof:


We know that in a parallelogram diagonals bisect each other, hence P is the midpoint of ∆ABD


Area of (∆APB) = Area of (∆APD)—1


Now consider ∆BOD here OP is the median, since P is the midpoint of BD


Area of (∆OPB) = Area of (∆OPD)—2


Adding –1 and –2 we get


Area of (∆APB) + Area of (∆OPB) = Area of (∆APD) + Area of (∆OPD)


Area of (∆AOB) = Area of (∆AOD)


Hence proved


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