In the adjoining figure, ABCD is a parallelogram and O is any point on the diagonal AC.
Show that ar(∆AOB) = ar(∆AOD).
Given : A parallelogram ABCD in which AC is the diagonal and O is some point on the diagonal AC
To prove: area(∆AOB) = area(∆AOD)
Construction : Draw a diagonal BD and mark the intersection as P
Proof:
We know that in a parallelogram diagonals bisect each other, hence P is the midpoint of ∆ABD
Area of (∆APB) = Area of (∆APD)—1
Now consider ∆BOD here OP is the median, since P is the midpoint of BD
Area of (∆OPB) = Area of (∆OPD)—2
Adding –1 and –2 we get
Area of (∆APB) + Area of (∆OPB) = Area of (∆APD) + Area of (∆OPD)
Area of (∆AOB) = Area of (∆AOD)
Hence proved