By what least number should the given number be multiplied to get a perfect square number? In each case, find the number whose square is the new number.

(i) 3675 (ii) 2156


(iii) 3332 (iv) 2925


(v) 9075 (vi) 7623


(vii) 3380 (viii) 2475

(i) 3675


At first,


We’ll resolve the given number into prime factors:


Hence,


3675 = 3 × 25 × 49


= 7 × 7 × 3 × 5 × 5


= (5 × 7) × (5 × 7) × 3


In the above factors only 3 is unpaired


So, in order to get a perfect square the given number should be multiplied by 3


Hence,


The number whose perfect square is the new number is as following:


= (5 × 7) × (5 × 7) × 3 × 3


= (5 × 7 × 3) × (5 × 7 × 3)


= (5 × 7 × 3)2


= (105)2


(ii) 2156


At first,


We’ll resolve the given number into prime factors:


Hence,


2156 = 4 × 11 × 49


= 7 × 7 × 2 × 2 × 11


= (2 × 7) × (2 × 7) × 11


In the above factors only 11 is unpaired


So, in order to get a perfect square the given number should be multiplied by 11


Hence,


The number whose perfect square is the new number is as following:


= (2 × 7) × (2 × 7) × 11 × 11


= (2 × 7 × 11) × (2 × 7 × 11)


= (5 × 7 × 11)2


= (154)2


(iii) 3332


At first,


We’ll resolve the given number into prime factors:


Hence,


3332 = 4 × 17 × 49


= 7 × 7 × 2 × 2 × 17


= (2 × 7) × (2 × 7) × 17


In the above factors only 17 is unpaired


So, in order to get a perfect square the given number should be multiplied by 17


Hence,


The number whose perfect square is the new number is as following:


= (2 × 7) × (2 × 7) × 17 × 17


= (2 × 7 × 17) × (2 × 7 × 17)


= (2 × 7 × 17)2


= (238)2


(iv) 2925


At first,


We’ll resolve the given number into prime factors:


Hence,


2925 = 9 × 25 × 13


= 3 × 3 × 13 × 5 × 5


= (5 × 3) × (5 × 3) × 13


In the above factors only 13 is unpaired


So, in order to get a perfect square the given number should be multiplied by 13


Hence,


The number whose perfect square is the new number is as following:


= (5 × 3) × (5 × 3) × 13 × 13


= (5 × 3 × 13) × (5 × 3 × 13)


= (5 × 3 × 13)2


= (195)2


(v) 9075


At first,


We’ll resolve the given number into prime factors:


Hence,


9075 = 3 × 25 × 121


= 11 × 11 × 3 × 5 × 5


= (5 × 11) × (5 × 11) × 3


In the above factors only 3 is unpaired


So, in order to get a perfect square the given number should be multiplied by 3


Hence,


The number whose perfect square is the new number is as following:


= (5 × 11) × (5 × 11) × 3 × 3


= (5 × 11 × 3) × (5 × 11 × 3)


= (5 × 11 × 3)2


= (165)2


(vi) 7623


At first,


We’ll resolve the given number into prime factors:


Hence,


7623 = 9 × 7 × 121


= 7 × 3 × 3 × 11 × 11


= (11 × 3) × (11 × 3) × 7


In the above factors only 7 is unpaired


So, in order to get a perfect square the given number should be multiplied by 7


Hence,


The number whose perfect square is the new number is as following:


= (3 × 11) × (3 × 11) × 7 × 7


= (11 × 7 × 3) × (11 × 7 × 3)


= (11 × 7 × 3)2


= (231)2


(vii) 3380


At first,


We’ll resolve the given number into prime factors:


Hence,


3380 = 4 × 5 × 169


= 2 × 2 × 13 × 13 × 5


= (2 × 13) × (2 × 13) × 5


In the above factors only 5 is unpaired


So, in order to get a perfect square the given number should be multiplied by 5


Hence,


The number whose perfect square is the new number is as following:


= (2 × 13) × (2 × 13) × 5 × 5


= (5 × 2 × 13) × (5 × 2 × 13)


= (5 × 2 × 13)2


= (130)2


(viii) 2475


At first,


We’ll resolve the given number into prime factors:


Hence,


2475 = 11 × 25 × 9


= 11 × 3 × 3 × 5 × 5


= (5 × 3) × (5 × 3) × 11


In the above factors only 11 is unpaired


So, in order to get a perfect square the given number should be multiplied by 11


Hence,


The number whose perfect square is the new number is as following:


=(5 × 3) × (5 × 3) × 11 × 11


= (5 × 11 × 3) × (5 × 11 × 3)


= (5 × 11 × 3)2


= (165)2


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