A grocer bought sugar worth of Rs.4500. He sold one-third of it at a gain of 10%. At what gain per cent must the remaining sugar be sold to have a gain of 12% on the whole?
CP of sugar = Rs.4500
SP of sugar to gain 12% on whole
SP
= Rs.5040
CP for 1/3 of sugar = 4500 × 1/3
= Rs.1500
SP of 1/3 of sugar will be
SP =
= Rs.1650
Difference between both the Selling Prices
= 5040 – 1650
= Rs.3390
CP for remaining 2/3 sugar = 4500 – 1500
= Rs.3000
SP for 2/3 sugar = Rs.3390
Gain = SP - CP
= 3390 – 3000
= Rs.390
= 13%
So, to gain 12% on whole remaining sugar should be sold at 13%.