A cellphone was marked at 40% above the cost price and a discount of 30% was given on its marked price. Find the gain or loss per cent made by the shopkeeper.
Let × be the CP of the cellphone.
Market Price of the goods when goods is marked above 40% of CP
Market Price = × + (40x/100)
= 140x/100
=1.4x
Discount Offered = 30%
Discounted Amount = 30% of 1.40x
= 0.42x
Selling Price = Market Price – Discount
= 1.4 × – 0.42x
=0.98x
Since CP is more than SP, it is a case of Loss.
Loss = CP – SP
= × – 0.98x
= 0.02x
= 2%