A cellphone was marked at 40% above the cost price and a discount of 30% was given on its marked price. Find the gain or loss per cent made by the shopkeeper.

Let × be the CP of the cellphone.


Market Price of the goods when goods is marked above 40% of CP


Market Price = × + (40x/100)


= 140x/100


=1.4x


Discount Offered = 30%


Discounted Amount = 30% of 1.40x


= 0.42x


Selling Price = Market Price – Discount


= 1.4 × – 0.42x


=0.98x


Since CP is more than SP, it is a case of Loss.


Loss = CP – SP


= × – 0.98x


= 0.02x




= 2%


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