A closed wooden box 80 cm long, 65 cm wide and 45 cm high, is made of 2.5-cm-thick wood. Find the capacity of the box and its weight if 100 cm3 of wood weighs 8 g.

Given that,

External length = 80 cm


External width = 65 cm


External height = 45 cm


We know that,


Volume of cuboid = Length × Breadth × Height


Therefore,


External volume of the box = 80 × 65 × 45


= 234000 cm3


It is also given that,


Thickness of the wood = 2.5 cm


Therefore,


Internal length = 80 – (2.5 × 2) = 75 cm


Internal width = 65 – (2.5 × 2) = 60 cm


Internal height = 45 – (2.5 × 2) = 40 cm


As we know that,


Volume of cuboid = Length × Breadth × Height


Therefore,


Capacity of box = Internal volume of the box = 75 × 60 × 40


= 180000 cm3


Hence,


Volume of wood = External volume – Internal volume


= 234000 – 180000


= 54000 cm3


It is also given that,


100 cm3 of wood weighs 8 g


Therefore,


Weight of wood =


= 4320 g


= 4.32 kg


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