Find the volume, curved surface area and total surface area of each of the cylinders whose dimensions are:

(i) radius of the base = 7 cm and height = 50 cm


(ii) radius of the base = 5.6 m and height = 1.25 m


(iii) radius of the base = 14 dm and height = 15 m

(i) At first,

In order to find volume, we will use the following formula:


Volume of a cylinder =


Where,


‘r’ = radius of the base


‘h’ = height of the cylinder


Hence,


Volume of the cylinder =


=


= 22 × 7 × 50


= 7700 cm3


Now,


In order to find curved surface area, we will use the following formula:


Curved surface area of cylinder =


Where,


‘r’ = radius of the base


‘h’ = height of the cylinder


Hence,


Curved surface area of cylinde


r =


=


= 22× 2× 50


= 2200 cm2


Now,


In order to find the total surface area we will use the following formula:


Total surface area of cylinder =


Where,


‘r’ = radius of the base


‘h’ = height of the cylinder


Hence,


Total surface area of cylinder =


=


= 22× 2× 57


= 2508cm2


(ii) At first,


In order to find volume we will use the following formula:


Volume of a cylinder =


Where,


‘r’ = radius of the base


‘h’ = height of the cylinder


Hence,


Volume of the cylinder =


=


= 22× 0.8× 7× 50


= 123.2 cm3


Now,


In order to find curved surface area we will use the following formula:


Curved surface area of cylinder =


Where,


‘r’ = radius of the base


‘h’ = height of the cylinder


Hence,


Curved surface area of cylinder =


=


= 22× 2× 0.8× 1.25


= 44 cm2


Now,


In order to find the total surface area we will use the following formula:


Total surface area of cylinder =


Where,


‘r’ = radius of the base


‘h’ = height of the cylinder


Hence,


Total surface area of cylinder =


=


= 22× 2× 0.8× 6.85


= 241.12 cm2


(iii) At first,


We will convert the radius into metre


Radius = 14dm = 1.4m


Now,


In order to find volume we will use the following formula:


Volume of a cylinder =


Where,


‘r’ = radius of the base


‘h’ = height of the cylinder


Hence,


Volume of the cylinder =


=


= 22× 0.2× 1.4× 1.5


= 92.4cm3


Now,


In order to find curved surface area we will use the following formula:


Curved surface area of cylinder =


Where,


‘r’ = radius of the base


‘h’ = height of the cylinder


Hence,


Curved surface area of cylinder =


=


= 22× 2× 0.2× 1.5


= 132cm2


Now,


In order to find the total surface area we will use the following formula:


Total surface area of cylinder =


Where,


‘r’ = radius of the base


‘h’ = height of the cylinder


Hence,


Total surface area of cylinder =


=


= 22× 2× 0.2× 2.9


= 144.32cm2


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