Which congruence criterion do you use in the following?

(a) Given: AC=DF


AB=DF


BC=EF


∆ABC ∆DEF




(b) Given: ZX=R


RQ=ZY


PQR = XYZ


∆PQR ∆XYZ




(c) MLN = FGH


NML = GFH


ML=FG


∆LMN ∆GFH




(d) Given: EB=DB


AE=BC


A = C=90o


∆ABC ∆CDB


(a) In the above given question, we have given that:


AB = DE


Also, BC = EF


And, AC = DF


Therefore, both the triangles are equal by SSS congruence criterion


As, the sides of both the triangles are equal.


(b) In the above given question, we have given that:


ZX = RP


Also,


RQ = ZY


And,


PQR = XYZ


Therefore, both the triangles are equal by SAS congruence criterion


As,


Two sides of both the triangles are equal. Also, PQR and XYZ are equal.


(c) In the above given question, we have given that:


MLN = FGH


Also,


NML = GFH


And,


ML = FG


Therefore, both the triangles are equal by SAS congruence criterion


As, two angles and the side included between these angles of LMN are equal to two angles and the side included between these angles of GFH.


(d) In the above given question, we have given that:


EB = DB


Also,


AE = BC


And,


A = C = 90o


Therefore, both the triangles are equal by RHS congruence criterion


As, two right triangles, one side and hypotenuse of the above given triangles are equal


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