Factories:

x3 – 3x2 + x – 3

x3 – 3x2 + x – 3


= (x3 – 3x2) + (x -3)


= x2(x – 3) + 1(x – 3)


= (x – 3)(x2 + 1)


So we get,


x3 – 3x2 + x – 3 = (x – 3)(x2 + 1)


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