Factories:
x2 – y2 – 2y – 1
Given,
= x2 – (y2 + 2y + 1)
By using the formula a2 – b2 = (a + b)(a – b)
We get,
x2 – y2 – 2y – 1 = x2 – (y2 + 2y + 1)
= (x)2 – (y + 1)2
={x + (y +1)}{x – (y + 1)}
= (x + y + 1)(x – y – 1)