Factories:
9a2 – b2 + 4b – 4
Given,
= 9a2 – (b2 – 4b + 4)
By using the formula a2 – b2 = (a + b)(a – b)
We get,
9a2 – b2 + 4b – 4 = 9a2 – (b2 – 4b + 4)
= (3a)2 – (b – 2)2
= {3a + (b – 2)}{3a – (b – 2)}
= (3a + b - 2)(3a – b + 2)