Following circumstances led to the outbreak of revolutionary protest in France:

1. Inequality in the French Society- The eighteenth-century French society was divided into three estates namely; the Clergy, the Nobility, and the Commoners. First two estates were given certain privileges by birth, while the commoners were forced to pay heavy taxes and did not enjoy any privileges.

2. Political issues- King Louis XVI was considered to be a weak king who was influenced by his queen. On several occasions, the king displayed his inability to take strong decisions and was seen pursuing his interests over his people.

3. Survival crisis- The population of France grew from 23 million in 1715 to 28 million in 1789, which resulted in great demand for food grains. The prices of food grains went up, and the wages and salaries given to the laborers were insufficient. This lead to a severe crisis where people realized that their survival is in danger.

4. Influence of American Revolutionaries- The French Society was introduced to revolutionary ideas by the American society. Freedom for all was demanded and people advocated for Republic over Monarchy. The revolutionary ideas of Americans influenced the French people.

5. Strong Middle class- Revolutionary ideas attracted the French society, and eventually, a new educated middle-class society emerged. People challenged the absolute rule of the King and demanded a liberal society and unrestricted trade.

6. Economic issues- On 5^th May 1789, King Louis XVI called a meeting with the representatives of all the three estates to levy additional taxes on the commoners. The commoners did not like the idea and voted against it. The king rejected their appeal which led to protests and marches against the King.