Irony is when we say one thing but mean another, usually the opposite of what we say. When someone makes a mistake and you say, "Oh! that was clever!" that is irony. You're saying "clever" to mean "not clever."


Expressions we often use in an ironic fashion are:


-Oh, wasn't that clever! /Oh that was clever!


-You have been a great help, I must say!


-You've got yourself into a lovely mess, haven't you?


- Oh, very funny! / How funny!



We use a slightly different tone of voice when we use these words ironically.


Read the play carefully and find words and expressions Gerrard uses in an ironic way. Then say what these expressions really mean. Two examples have been given below. Write down three more such expressions along with what they really mean.


What the author says



What he means



Why, this is a surprise, Mr. -er-


At last a sympathetic audience!



He pretends that the intruder is a social visitor whom he is welcoming. In this way he hides his fear.


He pretends that the intruder wants to listen to him, whereas the intruder wants to find out information for his own use.



What the author says



What he means



(i)You won’t kill me for a very good reason.


(ii) A mystery which I propose to explain.


(iii) Sorry I can’t let you have the props in time for rehearsal; I’ve had a spot of bother – quite amusing.



(i) In this situation, Gerrard pretends to have a very good reason inspite of the fact that there is no such reason.


(ii) In this situation, Gerrard wants to tell about himself to be a mystery man. In other words, he was trying to dodge the intruder.


(iii) In this situation, Gerrard by referring to the ‘spot of bother’ in an amusing way means to express the life- threatening situation he has encountered.




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