The question consists of two statements, namely, Assertion (A) and Reason (R), Please select the correct answer.


Assertion (A)



Reason (R)



If (x – 1) is a factor of then k = - 2



If (x – a) is a factor of p(x), then p(a) = 0.


The correct answer is: (a)

We have,


p (x) = x2 + kx + 1


(x – 1) is a factor of p (x)


p (1) = 0


(1)2 + k (1) + 1 = 0


1 + k + 1 = 0


2 + k = 0


k = - 2


Hence, both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true also Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A)


Option A is correct

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