Match the following:


Column A



Column B



Narmada Valley



The first big kingdom



Magadha



Hunting and gathering



Garo hills



Cities about 2500 years ago



Indus and its tributaries



Early agriculture



Ganga Valley



The first cities



Narmada valley



Hunting and gathering



Explanation: One of earliest people, Hunters and gatherers lived along the banks of Narmada river. This river flows in Maharashtra.



Magadha



The First big kingdom



Explanation: It was a big kingdom with powerful rulers. Areas of southern Bihar was a part of Magadha.



Garo Hills



Early Agriculture



Explanation: Garo hills are located in the state of Meghalaya. Humans of this region were first to grow crops, about 8000 years ago.



Indus and its tributaries



The first cities



Explanation: Indus river mainly flows in current day Pakistan. The first cities were developed along the bank of Indus and its tributaries. Indus valley civilization was one of the earliest civilizations.



Ganga Valley



Cities about 2500 years ago



Explanation: River Ganga is one of the major rivers of India. Many civilizations developed along its bank.




NOTE: Earlier civilizations grew near river valleys because abundant water was available. Doing agriculture was also easy due to fertile soil near rivers and available water. Flora and fauna is also rich in river valleys.


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